Ten Points
on
HATE CRIMES
• A hate crime is any criminal act
that is motivated by the victim’s race, ethnicity, religion, sexual
orientation, gender or disability.
• The most common hate crimes
are race-based. African Americans are the most frequent victims, although
all racial groups have been targeted.
• Homosexuals are the
second-most-targeted group. Crimes against gays tend to be the most violent
hate crimes.
• Most religion-based hate
crimes are acts of vandalism and graffiti targeting the Jewish or Islamic
communities.
• The great majority of
perpetrators are men.
• About half of those prosecuted
for felony hate crimes are juveniles.
• White supremacist groups make
up only a small percentage of offenders.
• People often commit hate
crimes when they see changes in their community over which they have no
control; when they believe that newcomers are competing with them for jobs
or status; or when groups they dislike are in the news.
• Few hate crimes ever make the
news. They can be spontaneous or carefully premeditated. Some hate crimes
are felonies, while others are misdemeanors. They are insidious because they
can be disguised as ordinary robbery or assault—or as juvenile mischief.
• The Southern Poverty Law
Center has identified some 600 hate groups now operating in the United
States.
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Sadly,
hate crimes are often motivated by one or more of the following factors:
racism: “the notion that one’s own ethnic stock is
superior; discrimination or prejudice based on racism”
sexism: “discrimination based on sex, especially discrimination
against women; attitudes or conditions that promote stereotyping of social
roles based on gender”
elitism: “belief in rule by an elite; rule or domination by an elite;
a sense of being part of an elite”
discrimination: “an act based on prejudice”
prejudice: “an adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or
without knowledge or examination of the facts; a preconceived preference or
idea; bias; irrational suspicion or hatred of a particular group, race or
religion”
homophobia: “fear of homosexuals or homosexuality”
xenophobia: “undue fear or contempt of strangers or foreigners”
fear: “to be anxious or apprehensive about”
hate: “intense dislike or animosity”
—Definitions quoted from the
American Heritage Dictionary.
RESOURCES:
Civilrights.org: A Social Justice Network
www.civilrights.org
Stop the Hate.org
www.stopthehate.org
American Civil Liberties Union
www.aclu.org
Hate Crimes Prevention Project
www.no-hate.org
Partners Against Hate
www.partnersagainsthate.org
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