Ten Points
on
GANG ACTIVITY
Street gangs exist not only in large
urban centers such as Los Angeles and New York, but in smaller cities,
suburbs, and even rural areas.
Some gangs have formalized rules and
operations, sometimes as a criminal enterprise. Most gangs, however, are
loose associations of young people.
A street gang will determine a
particular area, or turf, and defend it against anyone they see as an
outsider (although traveling gangs are not uncommon).
Gangs are responsible for a
disproportionate number of crimes and delinquencies.
Young people commit criminal acts
that they would not do on their own in order to be accepted by the gang.
Not all gangs deal in drugs, but
those that do are highly organized and interested in profit.
Gangs usually prey on each other,
not on outsiders. But innocent bystanders are sometimes the victims in gang
shootings even though they are not the targets.
Young people join gangs because of
racism, poverty, or a lack of love or support at home.
Images and ideas seen and heard on
television and movies, radio and music make many young people believe that
drugs, sex and violence are acceptable ways to attain wealth and power.
Family and community, education and
training, and good recreational programs are among the most important
elements in keeping kids from joining gangs.
|
Why
do young people join gangs?
A search for love, structure, and
discipline.
A sense of belonging and commitment.
The need for recognition and power.
Companionship, training, excitement
and activities.
A sense of self-worth and status.
A place of acceptance.
The need for physical safety and
protection.
A family tradition.
Washington State University
RESOURCES:
National Youth Gang Center
www.iir.com/nygc
Teen Advice
http://teenadvice.about.com/cs/youthgangs
Youth and Children Resource net
www.child.net/violence.htm
|